| If
you have Ah,Kh vs Qc,2s and the flop comes down Qh,Jh,3c,
giving your opponent top pair and giving you a flush draw, straight
draw and two overcards: How should you play this hand? who is the
favorite to win?
Note
that while your opponent currently has the best hand, you have as
many as 18 outs, most of which will win you the pot. The 18 outs
are: nine hearts (Th,9h,8h,7h,6h,5h,4h,3h,2h) three straights (Tc,Td,Ts)
three aces (Ac,Ad,As) and three kings (Kc,Kd,Ks). In order for your
opponent's queens to hold up, none of these cards can appear among
the next two cards. Since there are 45 cards left in the deck, 45-18=27
restricting the last two cards to those 27 cards.
total
possible combinations for the last two cards: 45 C 2 = 990
combinations with which your opponent will win: 27 C 2 = 351
Now,
there are several cases in which you will catch one of your
eighteen outs and still lose. This will occur if you hit top pair
and your opponent hits two pair or trips, or if you hit the flush
and your
opponent hits a full house. Note that if you hit the straight, there
is no way your opponent can win.
The
following 32 combinations contain one of your eighteen outs but
you still lose:
| top
pair vs two-pair |
top
pair vs trips |
flush
vs full house |
Ac2c
Ac2d
Ad2c
Ad2d
As2c
As2d |
Kc2c
Kc2d
Kd2c
Kd2d
Ks2c
Ks2d |
AcQd
AcQs
AdQd
AdQs
AsQd
AsQs |
KcQd
KcQs
KdQd
KdQs
KsQd
KsQs |
2h2c
2h2d
2hQd
2hQs |
3hQd
3hQs
3h3d
3h3s |
Therefore,
your opponet will win 351 + 32 = 383 times out of the 990 and you
will win 990 - 383 = 607 times. You are thus a 61 percent favorite
to win the pot (607/990=.6131).
Now
lets assume that the turn card is an Ace or a King. You are now
a huge favorite to win since your opponent only has four outs
(Qd,Qs,2d,2s). You will win 91 percent of the time (40/44=.9090).
Now
lets assume that the turn card helps neither one of you. You are
then a 41 percent underdog to win (18/44=.4090)
Now
lets assume that the turn card is a deuce (other then the deuce
of heart) giving your opponent two pair. Now you only have eleven
outs: eight flush cards (excluding the 2h) and three straight cards.
You are a 25 percent underdog (11/44=.25).
Now
lets assume that the turn card is a queen giving your opponent
trips (Qh,Jh,3c,Qd). Now you only have ten outs: seven flush cards
(excluding 2h and 3h) and three straight cards. You are a 23 percent
underdog to win (10/44=.227).
Now
lets assume that the turn card is the 2 of heart giving your
opponent two pair and giving you the flush. Your opponent now has
four outs (Qd,Qs,2d,2s). You will win 91 percent of the time (40/44=.9090).
What
would you rather see on the turn, the deuce of heart or an
ace/king? Theoretically, you are the exact same mathematical favorite.
However,
in practice most players feel vulnerable with just a pair of aces
but they fee pretty cocky with a nut flush. Therefore, if you were
the one holding the Q2 against what you know is the AhKh, you should
be more inclined to call if the deuce of heart hits than if the
A/K hits. That's because you can expect to get reraised on the end
if you make a full house but your opponent won't reraise your two
pair or trips with just aces. There's therefore more implied odds
in the Q2.
Ah,Kh
vs Qc,2s |
board
is: |
your
chance of winning is: |
Qh,Jh,3c
draw vs small pair
|
61
% |
Qh,Jh,3c,Ac
top pair vs small pair |
91
% |
Qh,Jh,3c,6c
draw vs small pair |
41
% |
Qh,Jh,3c,2c
draw vs two-pair
|
25
% |
Qh,Jh,3c,Qd
draw vs trips |
23
% |
Qh,Jh,3c,2h
flush vs two-pair |
91
% |
|